소극적 = passive, reserved, reluctant, unassertive.
소극적인 is the adjective form, meaning “passive” or “reserved” in attitude, personality, or behavior.
It describes someone who avoids taking initiative, is hesitant, or doesn’t actively participate.
📝 Example Sentences
그는 성격이 소극적이라서 먼저 말을 잘 안 건다. → He has a passive personality, so he doesn’t usually start conversations.
회의에서 너무 소극적인 태도를 보였다. → He showed a very passive attitude in the meeting.
소극적인 참여로는 좋은 결과를 얻기 어렵다. → With passive participation, it’s hard to achieve good results.
그녀는 소극적인 성격 때문에 기회를 놓쳤다. → She missed the opportunity because of her passive personality.
💡 Common Expressions Related to 소극적인
소극적인 태도 → Passive attitude (Often used in workplaces or schools when someone doesn’t engage actively.)
소극적인 참여 → Passive participation (Used when someone joins but doesn’t contribute much.)
소극적인 성격 → Reserved personality (Describes someone shy or hesitant.)
소극적인 방어 (sports context) → Passive defense (When a team/player defends without much energy or initiative.)
⚡ Nuance
소극적인 is neutral to slightly negative — it doesn’t mean “bad,” but it implies lack of initiative or energy.
It’s often contrasted with 적극적인 (active, proactive).
Example:
소극적인 태도 vs 적극적인 태도 → Passive attitude vs proactive attitude.