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has multiple meanings depending on context:

1. Medicine / Drugs (약 as a noun)
약을 먹다To take medicine
감기약Cold medicine
두통약Headache medicine

2. Approximately (약 as an adverb)
약 10분 정도 걸려요.It takes about 10 minutes.
약 100명 왔어요.About 100 people came.

3. Promise (약속, shortened form)
약을 지키다To keep a promise
약속을 하다To make a promise

약을 먹다

The phrase 약을 먹다 means “to take medicine” or “to consume medication.”

Breakdown:
약 (yak) → “Medicine”
을 (eul) → Object marker
먹다 (meokda) → “To eat” or “To take”

Even though 먹다 typically means “to eat,” in this case, it refers to the act of taking medicine, whether in pill, liquid, or other forms.

Example Sentences:

약을 먹어야 해요.You need to take medicine.
감기 때문에 약을 먹었어요.I took medicine because of a cold.
약을 먹고 나서 좀 나아졌어요.After taking medicine, I felt better.